Byzantine and Christian Museum/ Ilission Mansion
The Byzantine and Christian Museum has over 30,000 items in its permanent collection, dating from the 3rd to the 20th centuries.
Modern and Contemporary era (1821 - )
1840 Beginning of the construction, possibly based on the designs of Stamatis Kleanthis
1848 Τhe temporary house of the Duchess of Plaisance in Keramikos was burned along with her embalmed daughter. She then necessarily moved to the unfinished mansion.
1854 After Duchess's death, the building passes into public ownership.
1914 The museum was founded.
1928 1st subtle reconstruction (Aristotelis Zahos).
1930 It becomes house to the Byzantine and Christian Museum.
1954 1st extension (Vassilios Douras).
1993 2nd extension (Manos Perrakis).
Ottoman era (1453- 1821)
Byzantine era (331 AC- 1453)
Roman era (30 BC- 330 AC)
Hellenistic era (322- 31 BC)
Classical era (478-323 BC)
Archaic era (800-479 BC)
Geometric era (-1100- 800 BC)
Prehistory (-1100 BC)
What I can see
Among the Museum’s exhibits there are imperial seals, samples of coptic art, religious paintings of the Greek State, samples of devotional art from the Byzantine era and an architectural part of the Christian church to which the Parthenon was converted during the same period. The building consists of a main building at the back of the yard and two single-storey side wings, three levels deep. It has many classicist elements, such as its horizontal lines, which have been maintained, and the two towers on each side of the central building. The arches and the roof are among the byzantine elements, while a romantic element is the alternating light one can see inside the collonades. The building was named the “Ilissia Mansion” after the inscription “Ilissia” found on the main building.
What I can't see
The Byzantine and Christian Museum is one of the most important museums of Byzantine and post-Byzantine art in the world, with over 30,000 items in its permanent collection dating from the 3rd to the 20th centuries, mainly from Greece but also from the wider Balkan and Anatolian areas. Its exhibits come from various Christian monuments, private collections, and treasures brought by refugees from Asia Minor. The building did not house the museum originally, but was instead the winter residence of Sophie de Marbois-Lebrun (Duchess of Plaisance), who had contributed financially to the Greek Revolution. She adored the Greeks as well as the country’s climate, which was ideal for her ailing daughter. Before becoming a museum, the site housed the Evelpidon School (the highest military school) for a short time.
Info
- Address: 22 V. Sofias Av.
- Postal Code : 10675
- Phone: +30 213 2139572
- E-mail: info_@_byzantinemuseum.gr
- Website: http://www.byzantinemuseum.gr/
Bibliography
Last visit 5/1/2013
Byzantine Museum, (d.u.), Το μουσείο, [The Museum].Ministry of Education, Religious affairs, of Culture and Athleticism,
http://www.byzantinemuseum.gr/el/museum/,
Last visit 5/1/2013
Yohalas T., Kafetzaki Τ., (2013), Αθήνα, Ιχνηλατώντας την πόλη με οδηγό την ιστορία και τη λογοτεχνία [Athens, Tracing the city guided by history and literature], ESTIA Bookstore
Doumanis O.V., (2002), Βυζαντινό και Χριστιανικό Μουσείο Αθηνών, [Byzantine and Christian Museum of Athens] in Architecture in Greece, v.36, p.p. 117-123, NTUA
Biris K. H. (1966), Αι Αθήναι από του19ου εις τον 20ον αιώνα, [Athens from the 19th up to the 20th century], 5th edition 2005, Athens, Melissa
Unsigned, (2014), Navigating the routes of Art and Culture, Part 1, Athens, Ministry of Culture and Sports