Experimental School
The Experimental School is a building of interwar modern architecture.
Location
Timeline
Modern and Contemporary era (1912 - )
1936 Beginning of construction.
1970 Completion.
The Experimental School is a building of interwar modern architecture.
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It is perhaps the only example of the modern movement in the city which assimilates very successfully the local traditional architecture, being at the same time a building of a larger size that does not lack plasticity and functionality. It was designed by Dimitris Pikionis, a leading modernist architect. The schoolhouse is a rare combination of modern materials (e.g. reinforced concrete), modern lines (e.g. continuous windows) and traditional Macedonian architecture (e.g. erkers/ enclosed balconies- projections). Even though the wings and spaces are independent, their morphological continuity is not broken. This synthetic simplicity is very close to the principles of the school of rationalism.
Pikionis argued that “the universal spirit must be combined with the spirit of ethnicity”. This “Back to the Roots” movement was a critique of modernism, an attempt to redefine Greekness in art and develop a common vocabulary between tradition and modernity. It is interesting to study Pikionis’ designs and the gradual abstraction from the initial – more maximalist designs, to the final ones. The school was founded by the professor of pedagogy Alexandros Delmouzos and today is property of the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki.
Zafeiris Ch. (1997), Θεσσαλονίκης Εγκόλπιον, ιστορία, πολιτισμός, η πόλη σήμερα, γεύσεις, μουσεία, μνημεία, διαδρομές, [Thessaloniki Handbook, history, culture, the city today, flavours, museums, routes], Athens: Exantas
Kalogirou Ν., (2021), Αρχιτεκτονική και Πολεοδομία στη Μεταπολεμική Θεσσαλονίκη, μια κριτική επισκόπηση, [Architecture and Urbanism in Post-war Thessaloniki, a critical overview], Barbounaki
Kolonas V., (2015), Όψεις της Θεσσαλονίκης πριν και μετά το 1912: Η αρχιτεκτονική μιας πόλης σε μετάβαση, [Aspects of Thessaloniki before and after 1912: The architecture of a city in transition], in Kairidis D., (ed.), (2015), Θεσσαλονίκη, μια πόλη σε μετάβαση, 1912-2012, [Thessaloniki, a city in transition, 1912-2012], Thessaloniki: Epikentro, p.p. 257- 265
Kolonas V. (2010), Ο «αθηναϊκός» μοντερνισμός και η «σχολή» της Θεσσαλονίκης. Η κρατική και η ιδιωτική πρωτοβουλία στη διάρκεια της ανοικοδόμησης (1920- 1940), [“Athenian” modernism and the “school” of Thessaloniki. State and private initiative during reconstruction (1920-1940)], in Rodi P., Tournikiotis P., Εκδοχές του μοντέρνου στην Αθήνα του Μεσοπολέμου, [Versions of the modern in interwar Athens], do.co, mo.mo., v.4, p.p. 33-50, Futura
Kolonas V. (1997), Αρχιτεκτονική του Μεσοπολέμου, [Interwar Architecture], in Liontis K., (1997) (επ), Αρχιτεκτονική της Θεσσαλονίκης, [Architecture in Thessaloniki] in Epta Imeres, Kathimerini, p. 27- 29
1936 Beginning of construction.
1970 Completion.
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