Koronia Lake
Lake Koronia remains a clear example of an ecological disaster.
Modern and Contemporary era (1912 - )
1985 Covered an area of 46sq. km.
1995 Covered an area of 30sq. km. The last time a fish was spotted.
2002 Got almost desiccated and the vast majority of the fauna died.
2007 30,000 birds died.
Ottoman era (1453- 1912)
Byzantine era (331 AC- 1453)
Roman era (30 BC- 330 AC)
Hellenistic era (322- 31 BC)
Classical era (478-323 BC)
Archaic era (800-479 BC)
Geometric era (-1100- 800 BC)
Prehistory (-1100 BC)
What I can see
The lake, rich in reeds, unfortunately, is dying, along with its fish and birds and Greece had to explain and defend itself at the European court for the matter. Α walk in the area is not worth noting for its natural beauty, but its ecological educational role. Although the weather (rainfall, snowfall) in the years 2014 and 2015 led to a higher concentration of water and attracted more birds, Lake Koronia remains a clear example of an ecological disaster, which highlights the state’s and local negligence and the shortsighted agricultural policy.
What I can't see
During the Pleistocene Period, it was connected to the Lake Volvi and was called Mygdonia Lake. The RAMSAR treaty protects Koronia. Before its destruction, it occupied 46 square kilometres and was home to 10 different species of fish, thousands of birds and was 12m deep (currently it is 2m). The area was famous for its fish restaurants. The nearby industrial units, however, were operating without any wastewater filtering to the detriment of the lake’s water quality and the overexploitation of water for farming, resulted in the loss of 460 million cubic meters over the past 30 years. Apart from heavy metals and other toxic substances, the lake has a high salt content and is extremely alkaline, with a pH value of above 10. The master plan for its rescue had severe shortcomings and was more of a publicity stunt than offering any real solution.
Bibliography
Karamitsios G., (2017), Θεσσαλονίκη, 100 μικρές ιστορίες, [Thessaloniki, 100 little stories] Ιanos
Television Film Library, (d.u.), Οι μέρες της Αλκυόνας, Λίμνη Κορώνεια, [The days of the Alkyon, Koronia Lake], ERT archive
http://www.ert-archives.gr/V3/public/main/page-assetview.aspx?tid=0000072489&tsz=0&autostart=0
Last visit: 21/8/2015
Toulas G., Tzimou Κ., (2013), Κορώνεια- Μια πρώην λίμνη, [Koronia- a former lake], Parallaxi
http://www.parallaximag.gr/reportage/koroneia-mia-proin-limni
Last visit: 21/8/2015