Water Museum of Thessaloniki
Water Museum of Thessaloniki is an unusual but interesting museum.
Modern and Contemporary era (1912 - )
1978 It closed.
1984 The decision was made to turn it into a museum.
1987 It was declared a protected monument, as a sample of European industrial architecture.
1997 Restored by Olga Traganou- Deligianni.
2001 The museum was inaugurated.
Ottoman era (1453- 1912)
1890 Construction of the pumping station began. It was completed in about 4 years.
Byzantine era (331 AC- 1453)
Roman era (30 BC- 330 AC)
Hellenistic era (322- 31 BC)
Classical era (478-323 BC)
Archaic era (800-479 BC)
Geometric era (-1100- 800 BC)
Prehistory (-1100 BC)
What I can see
Here was the pumping station of the Ottoman Water Company of Thessaloniki from which 4 buildings were reused to house the Water Museum, the only one in Greece. The original equipment of the pumping station has been preserved (steam boilers, pumps, steam engine, turbines, etc.) and is characterized as a “living operating museum exhibit”. The buildings are elegant, have apparent metal frame and their masonry consists of the characteristic red brick of the industrial buildings of the time. The museum takes us on a journey through the history of the city’s water supply through equipment, photographs, diagrams, maps, tools and workers’ objects and teaches us how technology contributed to securing water. At the same time, the museum organizes educational programs about water.
What I can't see
The central pumping station was a project of the Ottoman Empire in the context of the Europeanization of Thessaloniki. The buildings were prefabricated, designed by the Belgian Aimé Cuypers, and the construction and operation of the project was undertaken by Belgians. For about 90 years, the pumping station delivered water to the city, first with steam-powered and then with electric-powered pumps. The water came from the river Axios and boreholes. The company quickly developed a pipeline network of about 80 km and provided free water to the fire department, government schools, camps and hospitals. It also installed hydrants for watering and fire fighting throughout the city, as they proved very useful after the devastating fires. This entire infrastructure was a novelty for Thessaloniki, and easy access to safe water was considered a luxury at first. Many Thessalonians were hesitant and suspicious of this innovation and preferred to buy water from street vendors.
Info
- Address: 19 26is Oktovriou St.
- Postal Code : 54727
- Phone: +30 2310 514029
Bibliography
Ζafeiris Ch., (2014), Θεσσαλονίκη, η παρουσία των απόντων, η κληρονομιά Ρωμαίων, Μουσουλμάνων, Εβραίων, Ντονμέδων, Φράγκων, Αρμενίων και Σλάβων, [Thessaloniki, the presense of the absent, the heritage of Romans, Muslims, Jews, Doenme, Franks, Armenians and Slavs], Thessaloniki: Epikentro
Zafeiris Ch. (1997), Θεσσαλονίκης Εγκόλπιον, ιστορία, πολιτισμός, η πόλη σήμερα, γεύσεις, μουσεία, μνημεία, διαδρομές, [Thessaloniki Handbook, history, culture, the city today, flavours, museums, routes], Athens: Exantas
Collective Work, (1985-6), Νεώτερα Μνημεία της Θεσσαλονίκης [Modern Monuments of Thessaloniki], Ministry of Culture, Ministry of Northern Greece
Filippidis D., (2006), Αρχιτεκτονικές Μεταμορφώσεις, Ι. μητροπολιτικά κέντρα, [Architectural Transformations, I. metropolitan centres], Melissa
Open House Thessaloniki, (2019), Water Museum, OHTH
Open House Thessaloniki, (2018), Water Museum, OHTH
Open House Thessaloniki, (2017), Water Museum, OHTH