Long Walls (Moschato)

What I can see

Beneath the tracks of Metro Line 1, the Long Walls were discovered, which linked ancient Athens and ancient Piraeus. At this point, we can see a part of these walls. During the track renovation works, two sections of the walls, approximately 40m long and 2m high each, were found in the Moschato area. These sections belong to the “inner” or “south” wall of the Long Walls, as the “outer” or “northern” is under the Pireos and Kyprou streets at a distance of 184m. (1 stadium). The floor of the walls has a thick substrate of gravel, and their construction is based on the alternation of the stones. This art of fortification is monumental and is also found in other parts of Greece. Unfortunately, few know that these visible parts belong to such an important ancient building, which results in easy vandalization.

What I can't see

Themistocles in the 5th century BC envisioned Athens as the master of the seas. The then port of Athens, Faliro, was inadequate for these needs. So, he decided to take advantage of the three natural harbours of Piraeus. The Long Walls were constructed by Kimon and then Konon to ensure easy communication between Piraeus and Athens in the event of an attack. They were constructed by Calicrates and cost 6,000 talents. Their construction was a sample of the prosperity of Athens and significantly changed the social geography of Athens and Piraeus. Recently, the biggest part was buried in order for the metro line renovation works to be completed, until a new study will suggest a final solution. Many sections of the walls are also under private buildings all along the way between Athens Centre and Piraeus.

Info

• Address: Argostoliou and Chimaras St.

Bibliography