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Theseus (Thissio)

Theseus was the mythical king and founder of Athens.

  1. Modern and Contemporary era (1821 - )


    1868 The original work was created and presented two years later during the Olympia events.

    2002 The copy was placed on the sidewalk of Syntagma Square, opposite the parliament.

    2008 Transported to Thissio.

  2. Ottoman era (1453- 1821)


  3. Byzantine era (331 AC- 1453)


  4. Roman era (30 BC- 330 AC)


  5. Hellenistic era (322- 31 BC)


  6. Classical era (478-323 BC)


  7. Archaic era (800-479 BC)


  8. Geometric era (-1100- 800 BC)


  9. Prehistory (-1100 BC)


What I can see

The brass sculpture of Theseus is a copy. The prototype is located in Tinos island, the birthplace of the sculptor Georgios Vitalis. The sculpture is a classicist work of the 19th century and is placed on a marble stele. Theseus is seated with his right foot on the seat, looking to his left, naked, and wearing only a helmet and sandals. There is a cloth on the seat and a shield next to it. In addition to the name “Theseus”, the front side of the stele bears the name of the mayor when the sculpture was placed on the pavement of Syntagma Square, and the back side bears the name of the mayor when it was transported to Thissio.

What I can't see

Theseus was a mythical hero from Troezen (Peloponnese) that Athenians honoured and worshiped as the founder of their city- state. He had Poseidon as divine father and Aegeus as mortal father, whom he was deprived of from an early age, because Aegeus had moved to Athens. At age 16, Theseus went to Delphi, turned over the rock under which Aegeus’s sword and sandals lay, and put them on. When he arrived in Athens, Aegeus and the Athenians were convinced that it was truly Theseus, because his sandals fit perfectly. Theseus was a famous hero of antiquity because he defeated terrible mythical figures, such as Periphytes, Sinis, Phaea, Sciron, Cercyon, Procrustes, the bull of Marathon, the Minotaur of Crete and fought in mythical battles, such as those of Amazons and Centaurs. His regular visits to Hades, the god of the underworld, resulted in his excoriation and he was forced to leave Attica. All monuments and places of worship related to Theseus disappeared after his death.

Info

  • Address: Ag. Asomaton & Adrianou St.

Bibliography

Antonopoulou Z., (2003), Τα γλυπτά της Αθήνας, Υπαίθρια Γλυπτική1834-2004 [The sculptures of Athens, Outdoor sculpting 1834-2004], Potamos

 

Kerenyi K., (1974, 2017), Η Μυθολογία των Ελλήνων, [Die Mythologie der Griechen], 8th ed., Estia Bookstore

 

Digital Glyptotheque, Θησέας, Αθήνα, [Theseus, Athens]

https://www.digitalglyptotheque.gr/greece_exhibits/%CE%B8%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%AD%CE%B1%CF%82-%CE%B1%CE%B8%CE%AE%CE%BD%CE%B1/

Last visit 8/12/2023

 

Glyptothiki.gr, Βιτάλης Γεώργιος, [Vitalis Georgios]

https://www.glyptothiki.gr/%CE%B2%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%82-%CE%B3%CE%B5%CF%8E%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82-vitalis-georgios.html

Last visit 8/12/2023